China ke monkakarolo oa bohlokoa, motlatsi le moetapele oa tsoelopele ea tikoloho ea lefats'e. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo-holo nakong ea "likhetho tse matla haholo le litlamorao tse mpe haholo", naha ea rona e kenetse likopano tse 32 tsa tikoloho kapa tsa tikoloho, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa kopano ea tikoloho. khoebo ea machaba ea mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela ea liphoofolo le limela tse hlaha (CITES), kopano ea machaba ea libaka tse mongobo haholo-holo e le sebaka sa bolulo ba linonyana tsa metsi (RAMSAR), Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le ha ho ka ba le komello e matla le/kapa linaha tse fetohang mahoatata Afrika haholo-holo Thibelo le taolo ea ho fetoha ha lehoatata (UNCCD) litumellano tse tharo tsa machaba hammoho le ts'ebetsong ea "tokomane ea meru ea UN", Ho etsa tumellano ea ts'ireletso ea lefa la setso le tlhaho ea lefats'e (WHC), kopano ea machaba ea ts'ireletso ea semela se secha. mefuta (UPOV), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),d ba bang ba amehang ka joang le likopano tsa machaba, libaka tse potolohileng lifate le kaho ea tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho, le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo sebokeng sa mekhatlo e kang kopano e kholo ea likopano, le ho hlophisa liketsahalo tse kholo tsa lefats'e ka bophara, tse entsoeng letoto la motheo, bopula-maliboho, mosebetsi oa nako e telele, ho rarolla bothata ba monehelo oa tikoloho ea lefats'e ho bohlale le morero oa Chaena, o ile a fumana thoriso e pharaletseng ho tsoa ho sechaba sa machaba.
- China e 'nile ea thoholetsoa khafetsa ke mekhatlo ea machaba bakeng sa katleho ea eona ho sireletsa mobu o mongobo.
China e ile ea kenela Wetland Convention ka 1992, 'me e thehile mekhoabo ea bohlokoa ea machaba e 57, libaka tsa tlhaho tse fetang 600 tsa libaka tse mongobo le libaka tse fetang 1,000 tsa libaka tse mongobo, tse nang le tekanyo ea ts'ireletso ea libaka tse 52.19 lekholong.Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Mehlano" litloaelo le likatleho tsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea mobu o mongobo li rorisitsoe haholo ke sechaba sa machabeng, se hlahlobileng tsela ea hore linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele li ithute ho tsoa ho ts'ireletso ea mekhoabo le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng. Sebokeng sa bo13 sa Mekha ea Kopano ea Lithaba tse metsi.Ka selemo sona seo, Moprofesa Lei Guangchun oa Koleche ea Nature Reserve ea Beijing Forestry University o ile a fuoa khau ea "Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award" ke Wetland International.Ho tloha ka 2012, Bangoli-Kakaretso ba hlahlamanang ba Tumellano ea Lithaba tse metsi ba tiisitse ka botlalo boikitlaetso ba China sebakeng se mokhoabo leqts'ireletso le tsamaiso.
– Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Tumellano ya Kgwebisano ya Matjhaba ya Mefuta e Kotsing ya Diphoofolo le Dimela tse Hlaha e amohetswe kgafetsa ke mekgatlo ya matjhaba.
China e ile ea kenela Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Machabeng ea Liphoofolo le Limela tse Kotsing ea ho Fela (CITES) ka 1980 'me ea sebetsa ka 1981. Ts'ebetsong ea China ea Tumellano e amohetsoe ka botlalo ke machaba, mme China e khethiloe joalo ka Moemeli oa Lebatooa la Asia. ea Komiti e Emeng ea CITES ka makhetlo a mangata.Hajoale, China e boetse e sebetsa joalo ka Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Komiti ea Maemo ea Kopano. tlatsetso ea ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea mekhatlo e amanang le ts'ebetsong ea molao, ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ea machaba le ho loants'a khoebo e seng molaong ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.Khau e thehiloe ke Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la Tikoloho (UNEP) ho amohela le ho putsa mekhatlo le batho ka bomong ba kentseng letsoho ntoeng ena. kgahlanong le botlokotsebe ba tikoloho.Hape ke khau ea sehlopha sa machaba se reretsoeng ho loantša khoebo e seng molaong ea linaha tse ling.
- Thibelo le taolo ea ho fetoha lehoatata le ho senyeha ha mobu ho hapile likhau tse ngata tsa machaba.
Ho theosa le lilemo, China e bokelletse boiphihlelo bo bongata le thekenoloji thibelong le taolong ea lehoatata le tšenyeho ea mobu, e ntšitseng batho ba limilione tse mashome bofutsaneng ba libaka tse nang le lehlabathe ha e ntse e laola ho fetoha ha naha lehoatata, 'me e lemohuoe ka ntsoe-leng the international community.Ka 2017, puso ea meru ea naha e ile ea tšoara ho tloha ha ho thehoa kopano ea pele ea Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le tikoloho ea kopano ea Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le ho loantša ho fetoha lehoatata 13th conference ea mekha, tsamaiso ea meru ea naha e fane ka "khau e babatsehang ea monehelo" puso ea lefats'e ea mahoatata, likatleho nalaneng ea kopano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ile ea rehoa kopano, tšebeletso e phethahetseng ka ho fetesisa, kopano e khotsofetseng ka ho fetisisa, e se e le morao haholo bakeng sa naha ea rona ho tšoara kopano ea mefuta-futa ea likokoana-hloko le kopano e 'ngoe ea tikoloho e fanang ka boitsebiso bo molemo. Seboka sa bo14 sa Mekha ea hoTumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea ho Loantša Pherekano ea Lehoatata ka 2019, bongoli ba Kopano e ile ea leboha sehlopha sa Chaena bakeng sa mosebetsi o babatsehang oa ho ba molula-setulo oa Tumellano ho tloha 2017 ho isa 2019, a re ts'ebetsong ea China ea Tumellano e matlafalitse bonngoe ba machaba. Moemeli oa sebaka sa Asia o rorisitse China ka ho isa kopano boemong bo bocha;Moemeli oa sebaka sa Afrika o boletse hore ts'ebetso ea China ea boikarabello ba eona e le molula-setulo oa Tumellano e tlisitse mahlahahlaha le matla a macha molemong oa lefats'e oa ho loants'a lehoatata.
– Merero ea Chaena ea meru le makhulo a joang e fana ka tharollo ea China ho puso ea lefatše ka bophara ea tikoloho.
Sekhahla sa meru ea Chaena se eketsehile ho tloha ho karolo ea 12,7 lekholong mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970 ho ea ho karolo ea 22,96 lekholong ka 2018. Sebaka sa meru ea maiketsetso se boemong ba pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse ngata tse latellanang, ’me libaka tsa meru le meru li bolokile “khōlo e imenneng habeli” ka lilemo tse fetang 40 ka tatellano.China e fetohile naha e nang le kholo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mehloli ea meru lefatšeng. .Three North Projects e entse likatleho tse tsotehang lilemong tse 40 tse fetileng 'me e rorisitsoe ke machaba e le "porojeke e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tikoloho lefatšeng".E fetohile mohlala o atlehileng oa taolo ea tikoloho ea lefatše.Ka 2018, e ile ea fuoa Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng "Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award".Bahahi ba Saihanba Forest Farm le morero oa "1000 Villages Pontšo le Ntlafatso ea Metse ea 10000" Profinseng ea Zhejiang ba fuoe "Moputso oa Molebeli oa Lefatše" , tlotla e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea Machaba a Kopaneng.Ka Hlakola 2019, koranta ea Nature e ile ea hatisa sengoloa se neng se qaqisa boiteko ba China ba ho khutlisetsa masimo merung le makhulong a joang le ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho kopa hore lefatše le ithute ho tsoa mekhoeng ea ts'ebeliso ea mobu ea China.
Nako ea poso: Mar-05-2021